Charles Edward Stuart, known romantically as Bonnie Prince Charlie, had returned from exile with a plan: to restore the Stuart monarchy to the British throne. In 1745, he marched south with his army, gathering support as he went. For a while, it looked like he might actually succeed.
But by April 1746, his army—made up largely of Highland clans—was tired, outnumbered, and poorly supplied. Still, they were determined. They believed in their cause. They were willing to die for it.